School of Mathematics

Formal Abstract Homotopy Theory

Jeremy Avigad
Carnegie Mellon University
February 28, 2013 - 11:00am

Semantics of Higher Inductive Types

Michael Shulman
University of California, San Diego; Member, School of Mathematics
February 27, 2013 - 11:00am

Derandomizing BPL?

Avi Wigderson
School of Mathematics, Institute for Advanced Study
February 26, 2013 - 10:30am

I will survey some of the basic approaches to derandomizing Probabilistic Logspace computations, including the "classical" Nisan, Impagliazzo-Nisan-Widgerson and Reingold-Raz generators, the Saks-Zhou algorithm and some more recent approaches. We'll see why each falls short of complete derandomization, BPL=L, hopefully motivating further work on this basic problem.


Collective Phenomena, Collective Motion, and Collective Action in Ecological Systems

Simon Levin
Princeton University
February 25, 2013 - 2:00pm

Fundamental questions in basic and applied ecology alike involve complex adaptive systems, in which localized interactions among individual agents give rise to emergent patterns that feed back to affect individual behavior.


Polar Codes and Randomness Extraction for Structured Sources

Emmanuel Abbe
Princeton University
February 25, 2013 - 11:15am

Polar codes have recently emerged as a new class of low-complexity codes achieving Shannon capacity. This talk introduces polar codes with emphasis on the probabilistic phenomenon underlying the code construction. New results and connections to randomness extraction for structured sources are discussed.


pi_2(s^2) in HoTT

Guillaume Brunerie
School of Mathematics, Institute for Advanced Study
February 20, 2013 - 11:00am

New Approximations of the Total Variation, and Filters in Image Processing

Haim Brezis
Institute for Advanced Study
February 19, 2013 - 3:15pm

I will present new results concerning the approximation of the BV-norm by nonlocal, nonconvex, functionals. The original motivation comes from Image Processing. Numerous problems remain open. The talk is based on a joint work with H.-M. Nguyen.


The Chasm at Depth 3

Shubhangi Saraf
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
February 19, 2013 - 10:30am

I will describe the very recent breakthrough result by Gupta, Kamath, Kayal and Saptharishi which shows that every polynomial P in n variables, of degree d which is polynomial in n, and which can be computed by a polynomial sized arithmetic circuit over the complex numbers, can be also computed by a *depth 3* arithmetic circuit of size sub exponential in d; specifically size 2^{sqrt d polylog n} (the actual paper gives a more precise bound depen


On Finite Types That Are Not h-Sets

Sergey Melikhov
Steklov Mathematical Institute; Member, School of Mathematics
February 14, 2013 - 11:00am

The Hopf Fibration via Higher Inductive Types

Peter Lumsdaine
Dalhousie University; Member, School of Mathematics
February 13, 2013 - 11:00am